Isolation and Characterization of Pigment Producing Microalgal Sp.

Abstract

Reducing the carbon dioxide footprint of human activities requires the exploration of new production methods and product sources. Microalgae have emerged as a promising source of various products, ranging from fuels to chemicals for industrial applications. As photosynthetic organisms, algae utilize light to synthesize organic matter and it can be easily and efficiently grown, making them a sustainable alternative to terrestrial plants. This project outlines the key factors that contribute to microalgae productivity in artificial cultivation systems and identifies areas that require further research to develop photosynthetic cell factories. It also discusses the challenges of improving photosynthetic efficiency and optimizing the culture for the most optimum growth of microalgae. Additionally, the project report highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate strain of microalgae and tailoring the culture conditions for successful commercial application. Lastly it also involves the growth medium formulation, cultivation system design, and pigment extraction from the optimized culture to get the maximum yield.