IoT based Smart Agricultural Automation

Abstract

IOT based smart agricultural automation is a planned system that helps in soil preparation, crop monitoring and field irrigation. The module is divided into various sensors responsible for different features all connected to microcontroller Node MCU. Soil preparation module continuously monitors the temperature and moisture content of the soil. The data is further put into the crop prediction module to find the best crop for the soil which can give the best quality and maximum yield. This module uses soil moisture and soil temperature sensors and the data is put into a predefined module that has data taken from various sources. Crop monitoring module is responsible for protecting the crops from unwanted fires and interventions into the fields. In case of an intervention, the owner is informed via buzzers and lights. In case, there is a fire in the crops, automatic sprinklers will start to extinguish the fire. This is done using PIR Sensor, Flame Sensor and water pumps.