Service-Level Agreement—Energy Cooperative Quickest Ambulance Routing for Critical Healthcare Services

Abstract

In this study, the problem of critical ambulance routing scheme, which is a significant variant of the quickest path problem (QPP), was investigated. The proposed QPP incorporates additional factors, such as service-level agreement (SLA) and energy cooperation, to compute the SLA-energy cooperative quickest route (SEQR) for a real-time critical healthcare service vehicle (e.g., ambulance). The continuity of critical healthcare services depends on the performance of the transport system. Therefore, in this research, SLA and energy were proposed as important measures for quantifying the performance. The developed algorithm (SEQR) evaluates the SLA-energy cooperative quickest ambulance route according to the user’s service requirements. The SEQRalgorithmwas tested with various transport networks. The SLAs and energy variationwere quantified through the mean candidate s–t qualifying service set (QSS) routes for the service, average hop count, and average energy efficiency.